Vietnam, stretching along the eastern coast of the Indochinese Peninsula, is a country rich in culture, history, and natural wonders. From bustling metropolises to peaceful highlands, tranquil beaches to ancient heritage towns, Vietnam offers travelers an unforgettable journey through contrasts and beauty. One of Southeast Asia’s most vibrant destinations, it also boasts one of the world’s most delicious and diverse cuisines.

1. Hanoi – The Timeless Capital

The cultural and political capital of Vietnam, Hanoi is a city that bridges the past and present in a vivid dance of color, flavor, and noise. Wandering its streets is like walking through a living museum: French colonial architecture stands beside centuries-old pagodas, while vendors sell steaming bowls of phở under the shade of banyan trees. Explore the historic Old Quarter, where every street seems dedicated to a particular trade, and don’t miss Hoan Kiem Lake, a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. Visit the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first national university, or delve into the country’s revolutionary past at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Presidential Palace.

At night, the city transforms head to the lively Ta Hien Street for local beer and street food, or attend a traditional water puppet show, an art form dating back to the 11th century.

2. Ha Long Bay – A Natural Wonder

No visit to Vietnam is complete without seeing Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone karsts rising dramatically from the sea. Located in the Gulf of Tonkin, this ethereal seascape is best experienced aboard a traditional wooden junk boat or luxury cruise. Spend your days kayaking through hidden lagoons, exploring mysterious caves like Sung Sot (Surprise Cave), or visiting floating fishing villages where life flows to the rhythm of the tides.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, consider Bai Tu Long Bay, Ha Long’s quieter and equally stunning neighbor.

3. Sapa – The Mountainous Retreat

High in the northern mountains near the Chinese border lies Sapa, a region of dramatic peaks, verdant valleys, and iconic terraced rice paddies. The landscape here is breathtaking, but it’s the rich cultural diversity that makes Sapa truly special. Home to several ethnic minority groups, including the Hmong, Dao, and Tay, Sapa offers a unique chance to experience Vietnam’s cultural mosaic.

Trekking through the hills from village to village, staying in a homestay, and sharing meals with local families is a profoundly humbling and enriching experience. Visit on a weekend to catch the Sapa market, where tribespeople from the surrounding hills gather in traditional attire to trade goods and stories.

4. Hue – Imperial City of the Nguyen Dynasty

Central Vietnam’s Hue was once the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, and it remains a city steeped in regal grandeur. Situated along the Perfume River, Hue’s crown jewel is the Imperial City, a vast walled fortress and palace complex modeled after Beijing’s Forbidden City. Explore its moats, gates, temples, and crumbling yet majestic halls to get a glimpse of Vietnam’s royal past.

Outside the city, a series of imperial tombs, such as those of Emperor Tu Duc and Khai Dinh, offer architectural marvels nestled in peaceful countryside settings. Hue is also known for its refined cuisine, once served to emperors, which you can sample at traditional garden restaurants.

5. Da Nang – The Coastal Gem

Modern, clean, and rapidly growing, Da Nang is Vietnam’s third-largest city and a rising star on the tourist map. With long stretches of sandy beach, like My Khe Beach, Da Nang is ideal for both relaxation and adventure. One of the city’s most famous attractions is the Golden Bridge, a surreal architectural marvel held aloft by two giant stone hands in the nearby Ba Na Hills, accessible by cable car.

The Marble Mountains, a cluster of limestone hills just outside the city, are dotted with caves, temples, and viewpoints. Da Nang also serves as a central base for exploring both Hue and Hoi An, making it a strategic stop on any itinerary.

6. Hoi An – The Ancient Town

A perfectly preserved trading port dating back to the 15th century, Hoi An is arguably the most charming town in Vietnam. Its Ancient Town a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a maze of lantern-lit streets, ochre-colored buildings, and traditional merchant houses that reflect Japanese, Chinese, and European influences. Cross the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge, visit the ancient Tan Ky House, or spend the afternoon getting custom clothes tailored by one of the many skilled tailors in town.

At night, Hoi An becomes a fairy tale. The streets glow with thousands of colorful lanterns, especially during the Full Moon Lantern Festival, when locals float candles down the Thu Bon River for luck and blessings.

7. Nha Trang – The Beach Paradise

If you’re seeking sun and surf, head to Nha Trang, a lively beach resort town on Vietnam’s south-central coast. With palm-lined beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife, Nha Trang is ideal for both families and young travelers. Enjoy a day at the beach, take a boat tour to nearby islands for snorkeling and diving, or unwind at the Thap Ba Hot Springs.

The city is also home to historical and cultural gems like the Po Nagar Cham Towers, remnants of the ancient Cham civilization, and a beautiful Gothic-style cathedral built during the French colonial era.

8. Da Lat – The City of Eternal Spring

Nestled in the Central Highlands, Da Lat offers a refreshing change of pace with its cool climate, pine forests, and French colonial charm. This former hill station is known for its flower gardens, romantic atmosphere, and scenic lakes. Stroll through the Valley of Love, boat on Xuan Huong Lake, or explore quirky attractions like the Crazy House, a surrealist architectural wonder.

Da Lat also serves as a base for outdoor activities like canyoning, ziplining, and hiking to nearby waterfalls such as Pongour and Datanla. With its combination of nature and nostalgia, Da Lat is a favorite among Vietnamese honeymooners and international tourists alike.

9. Ho Chi Minh City – The Dynamic Metropolis

Ho Chi Minh City, still known to many as Saigon, is a dynamic metropolis that never seems to sleep. It is the economic engine of Vietnam and a city of contrasts: French colonial buildings stand beside gleaming skyscrapers; traditional markets bustle under the shadow of international shopping malls.

Explore historical sites like the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Saigon Central Post Office, and Reunification Palace. Gain perspective on the country’s turbulent history at the War Remnants Museum, and take a day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels to witness the underground resilience of Vietnamese guerrillas during the war.

At night, Saigon comes alive. Rooftop bars, street food alleys, night markets, and trendy cafes make this city an urban explorer’s dream.

10. Mekong Delta – The Riverine Wonderland

The lush and labyrinthine Mekong Delta is Vietnam’s rice bowl and a place where life revolves around water. Here, rivers and canals form a vast network that supports floating markets, stilt houses, and vibrant agricultural communities. Take a boat trip through Cai Rang Floating Market, visit local workshops making coconut candy or rice paper, and explore tranquil villages on two wheels or by sampan.

With its biodiversity, riverine culture, and rich farmlands, the Mekong offers a peaceful, immersive finale to any journey through Vietnam.

A Feast of Flavors

Vietnam’s culinary landscape is a vibrant journey through fresh ingredients, harmonious flavors, and unique textures. To truly experience Vietnam, you must dive into its bustling street food culture and regional specialties. Whether you’re savoring a fragrant bowl of noodle soup or refreshing yourself with a traditional drink, these iconic Vietnamese dishes and beverages are essential stops on your culinary adventure

Essential Dishes

Phở
Start your Vietnamese food journey with Phở, the nation’s iconic noodle soup. This aromatic broth, infused with star anise, cinnamon, and fresh herbs, cradles tender slices of beef or chicken over delicate rice noodles. A comforting and fragrant staple, Phở is a must-try at any time of day.

Bánh mì
Experience the perfect fusion of French and Vietnamese flavors in a Bánh mì sandwich. Crisp baguette filled with savory pâté, pickled vegetables, fresh chili, and a variety of meats creates a crunchy, spicy, and satisfying bite that’s beloved across the country.

Bún chả
Made famous internationally when former President Obama savored it in Hanoi, Bún chả features smoky grilled pork served alongside light rice vermicelli, fresh herbs, and a tangy dipping sauce. It’s a harmonious balance of smoky, sweet, and sour notes.

Cao lầu
A unique specialty from the ancient town of Hoi An, Cao lầu combines chewy, turmeric-infused noodles with tender pork, fresh herbs, and crunchy croutons. This dish offers a distinct texture and flavor experience unlike any other Vietnamese noodle bowl.

Bánh xèo
Golden and crispy, Bánh xèo are savory Vietnamese pancakes made from rice flour, stuffed generously with pork, shrimp, and crunchy bean sprouts. Typically eaten wrapped in lettuce with fresh herbs and dipped in nuoc cham sauce, they deliver a delightful mix of textures.

Gỏi cuốn
For a fresh and healthy option, try Gỏi cuốn, or fresh spring rolls. Wrapped in translucent rice paper, these rolls are filled with shrimp, pork, vermicelli noodles, and fragrant herbs perfectly balanced and served with a flavorful peanut or hoisin dipping sauce.

Cơm tấm
Known as “broken rice,” Cơm tấm is a Southern Vietnamese comfort food classic. It features fractured rice grains served with grilled pork, a fried egg, pickled vegetables, and often a side of fresh greens a hearty and satisfying meal.

Bún bò Huế
From the ancient capital of Hue comes Bún bò Huế, a spicy and robust beef noodle soup. Rich in lemongrass and chili, this dish offers a bolder flavor profile compared to Phở, making it a favorite for those craving a bit of heat and complexity.

Chè
Finish your meal with Chè, a broad category of Vietnamese sweet desserts. These colorful soups and puddings often combine beans, jellies, tropical fruits, and creamy coconut milk, offering refreshing and delightful textures that vary widely by region.

Popular Drinks & Juices

Vietnam’s beverage culture is a refreshing exploration of bold flavors, natural ingredients, and time-honored traditions. To fully immerse yourself, sip your way through bustling street stalls and local cafés where every drink tells a story. From strong, sweet coffee to cooling herbal concoctions, these iconic Vietnamese drinks are the perfect companions to your culinary journey and a delicious way to experience the country’s vibrant spirit.

Cà phê sữa đá
Vietnamese iced coffee is a true cultural icon. This bold, dark brew is sweetened with creamy condensed milk and poured over ice, creating a refreshing yet rich beverage perfect for hot days.

Cà phê trứng
Known as egg coffee, Cà phê trứng is a unique Hanoi specialty. It features strong coffee topped with a luscious, velvety froth made from whipped egg yolk and sweetened condensed milk a decadent, dessert-like treat in a cup.

Nước mía
For a natural and revitalizing street-side refreshment, try Nước mía, or fresh sugarcane juice. Extracted right before your eyes, this sweet and invigorating drink is a favorite among locals.

Nước dừa
Nothing beats the pure, hydrating taste of Nước dừa, fresh coconut water served straight from the fruit. It’s a tropical essential, perfect for cooling down after exploring the bustling streets.

Sinh tố
Vietnam’s fresh fruit smoothies, known as Sinh tố, blend tropical fruits like mango, avocado, and dragon fruit into creamy, nutrient-packed drinks. These vibrant beverages are delicious and energizing.

Sâm bổ lượng
A traditional herbal cooler, Sâm bổ lượng combines jujube, lotus seeds, longan, and other herbs. This slightly sweet, aromatic drink is perfect for beating the heat while enjoying a taste of Vietnamese wellness.

Rau má
Pennywort juice, or Rau má, is a bright green, slightly earthy drink cherished for its refreshing qualities and health benefits. It’s often sold by street vendors as a cooling tonic.

Trà đá
The ubiquitous Vietnamese iced tea, Trà đá, accompanies almost every meal. Light, slightly bitter, and served chilled, it’s the perfect palate cleanser and refreshment throughout the day.

Unmissable Activities

Vietnam offers an incredible diversity of experiences that go far beyond its breathtaking landscapes and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, culture seeker, or adventure enthusiast, this vibrant country has something to captivate every traveler. From serene temples and bustling markets to scenic trekking routes and tranquil waterways, here are some of the most unforgettable activities to include on your Vietnamese journey.

Temple and Pagoda Hopping
Discover Vietnam’s rich spiritual heritage by visiting iconic sites such as Hanoi’s Temple of Literature, the serene Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue, and the vibrant Cao Dai Holy See in Tay Ninh.

Cooking Classes
Master the art of Vietnamese cuisine with hands-on classes. Learn to roll fresh spring rolls or craft the perfect bowl of phở under the guidance of a local chef.

Trekking in the North
Experience breathtaking landscapes and authentic tribal cultures by trekking through Sapa’s terraced rice fields or exploring the lush trails of Cuc Phuong National Park.

Boat Tours
Immerse yourself in Vietnam’s waterways with cruises through the Mekong Delta, kayaking adventures in Ha Long Bay, or scenic boat rides amidst the limestone karsts of Trang An.

Island Hopping
Relax and snorkel on pristine beaches while island hopping around Phu Quoc, Con Dao, and the Cham Islands, each offering unique natural beauty and marine life.

Tailor-Made Fashion in Hoi An
Experience bespoke craftsmanship in Hoi An, where skilled tailors create custom clothing, often ready within 24 to 48 hours—a perfect souvenir or wardrobe addition.

Countryside Cycling
Explore the tranquil rural landscapes of Ninh Binh, the historic sites around Hue, or the fragrant coconut groves of Ben Tre on a leisurely bike ride.

Night Markets
Dive into vibrant local culture and cuisine at bustling night markets in Hanoi, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City, where colorful stalls and street food abound.

Wellness & Spas
Unwind with traditional herbal steam baths, rejuvenating massages, or therapeutic mud baths available in wellness hubs like Da Nang and Nha Trang.

War & History Tours
Gain deeper insight into Vietnam’s complex history with visits to poignant sites such as the Cu Chi Tunnels, Hoa Lo Prison, and the My Lai Memorial.